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The effect of frost on the chili is slightly higher. Therefore, in areas where there is a possibility of frost, early crop should be taken in those areas. Plants do not produce fruit when the temperature is high and flowers and fruits start falling. The pH value of soil is between 6 and 7.5. Therefore, fertile loam soil with good drainage of water is suitable for chilli cultivation.
Advanced varieties of chili
Syngenta’s Roshni and Veera, Nunhems’ US 702 and US 344, Hive’s Sonal and Pride, VNR’s VNR-305, VNR-109, VNR-145 are the popular hybrid varieties of green chillies.
Nursery Preparation – Firstly sowing of seeds is prepared in nursery. Sow seeds in nursery in May-June for Kharif crop and in February-March for summer crop. One to one and a half kilograms of seed and hybrid seed 250 g / ha is sufficient to prepare a plant in one hectare. Make a one meter wide, 3 meter long and 10-15 cm, raised beds from the ground by plowing the nursery area deep and making it weed free. Before sowing, treat Captan or Bavistin at the rate of 2 grams per kg of seed, so that seed-borne diseases do not occur. To control insects in the nursery, mix 3 grams of forage 10 percent particles or 8 grams of carbofuron 3 percent particles per square meter in the ground or spray methyl dementone 0.025 percent or aciphate 0.02 percent on the plant. Seeds should be sown in queues. To prevent virus diseases in the nursery, keep the chilli seedlings covered with 50 nylon white nylon net.
The effect of frost on the chili is slightly higher. Therefore, in areas where there is a possibility of frost, early crop should be taken in those areas. Plants do not produce fruit when the temperature is high and flowers and fruits start falling. The pH value of soil is between 6 and 7.5. Therefore, fertile loam soil with good drainage of water is suitable for chilli cultivation.
Advanced varieties of chili
Cherry Spices – NP46A, Pusa Jwala, Mathania Clove, Pant C-1, G3, G5, Hungarian Wax (yellow color), Pusa Evergreen (multi-year for export), Pant C-2, Jawahar 218, RCH 1, x 235, L AC 206, B.C. K. A.2, S. C. A.235.
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Capsicum (Vegetable) – Yellow Wonder, California Wonder, Bullnose and Arca Mohini.
Nursery Preparation – Firstly sowing of seeds is prepared in nursery. Sow seeds in nursery in May-June for Kharif crop and in February-March for summer crop. One to one and a half kilograms of seed and hybrid seed 250 g / ha is sufficient to prepare a plant in one hectare. Make a one meter wide, 3 meter long and 10-15 cm, raised beds from the ground by plowing the nursery area deep and making it weed free. Before sowing, treat Captan or Bavistin at the rate of 2 grams per kg of seed, so that seed-borne diseases do not occur. To control insects in the nursery, mix 3 grams of forage 10 percent particles or 8 grams of carbofuron 3 percent particles per square meter in the ground or spray methyl dementone 0.025 percent or aciphate 0.02 percent on the plant. Seeds should be sown in queues. To prevent virus diseases in the nursery, keep the chilli seedlings covered with 50 nylon white nylon net.